金石翁芍散对仔猪大肠杆菌病治疗试验

为了评价金石翁芍散对仔猪大肠杆菌病的临床疗效,设立金石翁芍散高、中、低3个剂量组及药物对照组,通过混饲给药方式治疗仔猪大肠杆菌病,进行临床治疗效果比较。结果表明,金石翁芍散对仔猪大肠杆菌病有较好的治疗效果,高剂量组治愈率为91.6%,总有效率为94.4%;中剂量治愈率为88.9%,总有效率为94.4%;低剂量组治愈率为72.2%,总有效率为77.8%。高剂量组、中剂量组在降低死亡率、提高治愈率等方面均优于恩诺沙星可溶性粉（治愈率为72.2%,总有效率为77.8%）。低剂量组的治疗效果低于高、中剂量组;中、高剂量组死亡率、治愈率和总有效率均无显著性差异。     

HPLC-PDAD法检测3种中兽药散剂中违规添加4种喹诺酮类药物的研究

为了建立检测中兽药散剂中违规添加氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、恩诺沙星4种喹诺酮类药物的反相高效液相色谱法（HPLC-PDAD）,采用Atlantis T3（十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶．4．6min×250mm,5μm）色谱柱,流动相为磷酸溶液：乙腈：甲醇（85．5：7.0：7．5）,流速为1．0mL／min。检测波长为283nm。4种喹诺酮类药物检查方法的线性关系良好,r〉0．9999;回收率均在98．4％～104．6％范围内,RSD均在0．9％～2．3％之间;4种喹诺酮类药物在肥猪散、健胃散、银翘散3种中兽药散剂中的检出限均为200mg／kg。该方法可用于中兽药散剂中违规添加喹诺酮类药物的检测。     

HACCP体系在传统泡菜生产中的应用

为了提高泡菜制作管理水平和泡菜产品安全性,通过探讨HACCP体系在传统泡菜生产中的应用,从质量卫生控制方面分析了泡菜生产过程中可能存在的危害因素,并确定了关键控制点,包括原辅料验收及预处理、泡制、杀菌,制定了相应的控制方法和纠正措施。     

干旱、半干旱区造林密度及其影响因素研究综述

通过对近年来有关造林密度的研究分析,详细阐述了造林密度与水分平衡的关系;造林密度与近自然造林的关系;造林密度与林种的关系。通过对上述影响因素的研究分析,结合干旱、半干旱地区的实际情况,给出该区域小叶锦鸡儿、胡枝子、油松、樟子松、沙地柏、油蒿等几种常见乔灌木树种造林的合理密度范围,为干旱地区造林绿化提供了理论依据。     

Estimating harvest costs and projecting quantities of logging residues for small-scale forestry in Nasushiobara,Tochigi Prefecture,Japan

We used GIS on a regional scale to estimate and compare supply potentials and costs of small-scale logging systems, a mini-forwarder and a 4-ton truck operated by private logging contractors, and manual logging and a light truck operated by individual forest own- ers, with the mechanized operational system of the Forest Owners＇ Asso- ciation. Total potential yields of timber and logging residues were esti- mated as 418,895 m3 and 254,962 m3, respectively. The economic bal- ances were estimated and available amounts were projected as supply potentials from profitable sub-compartments. As a result, available amounts of timber and logging residues were estimated at 375,466 m3 （89.9%） and 203,850 m3 （80.0%）, respectively. Because their transport expenses were lower than for other systems the most profitable sub-compartments were operated by private logging contractors who sold logging residues at a plant. The profitable sub-compartments operated by individual forest owners were few because the extracting distances were usually greater than 20 m. Raising logging residue prices from 3,000 yen·m-3 to 4,080 yen·m-3 or 6,800 yen·m-3, and establishing forest roads, which reduced some extracting distances to less than 20 m, increased the number and area of profitable sub＊compartments, and increased available amounts of logging residues.     

An integrated method for matching forest machinery and a weight-value adjustment

Proper matching of forestry machinery is important when raising mechanization levels for forestry production. In the matching process, forestry machinery needs not only expertise, but also improved methods for solving problems. I propose combination of case-based reasoning （CBR） and rule-based reasoning （RBR） by calculating the similarity of quantitative parameters of various forestry machines in an analytical and hierarchical process. I calculated the similarity of machin-ery used in forest industries to enable better selection and matching of equipment. I propose a weight-value adjusting method based on sums of squares of deviations in which the individual parameter weights were modified in the process of application. During the process of system design, I put forward a design method knowledge base and generated a dynamic web reasoning framework to integrate the processes of forest industry machinery selection and weight-value adjustment. This enables expansion of the scope of the complete system and enhancement of the reasoning efficiency. I demonstrate the validity and practicability of this method using a practical example.     

复杂背景下黄瓜病害叶片的分割方法研究

利用图像处理和模式识别技术进行复杂背景下黄瓜叶部病害的自动识别,需要先把目标叶片从复杂背景中分割出来,才能进行后续的特征提取和病害识别。为实现复杂背景下黄瓜叶片的分割,首先利用K-均值聚类算法去除图片中的非绿色部分,再采用基于laplacian of gaussia(LOG)算子的方法对待分割的叶片进行区域检测,然后进行基于形状上下文(shape context)的模板匹配和分割。为了提高匹配速度,先检测叶片的生长点和叶尖,以确定叶片的位置、尺寸和方向;然后使用基于超像素(superpixel)的最优匹配搜索方法来减少搜索的复杂度。对20幅黄瓜叶部病害图像进行分割测试,并与人工分割法进行对比,结果表明,本文所采用的分割算法能较好地从复杂背景下提取出黄瓜叶部病害图像,分割准确率达94.7%,为后期黄瓜病斑的特征提取等工作奠定了良好的基础。     

计算机视觉系统在工业机器人上的应用

 工业机器人目前在工业生产中有着广泛的应用,在操作人员的引导下可以完成许多示教内容,但机器人缺乏对外界信息变化的足够感知能力,不能对已改变的工作环境做出相应的调整,进而影响加工的精度和质量,因此,给机器人添加一套视觉系统,使机器人能够对外部环境的变化做出相应的调整,提高机器人的灵活性和适应性,对机器人的广泛应用有着重要的意义。本试验通过介绍计算机视觉系统的工作原理和系统组成,研究开发了三自由度机器人,增加了一套视觉系统,实现了对物体的识别、跟踪以及一些其他的操作如：夹持、搬运等,并结合机器人控制卡,使得工业机器人能够很快地识别和跟踪目标物体,从而提高了工业机器人的适应性和灵活性。     

现代化与自然共存：推进生态文明建设和构建美丽中国的基本目标

指出了从科学的角度来看,现代化与自然共存、经济建设与生物多样性和文化多样性保护共存是当今生态发展文明时代的奋斗目标,推进生态文明建设和构建美丽中国,就要围绕这些方面的要求来进行。简要地探讨了这方面的一些问题,并提出了相应的建议,供有关部门参考。     

基于茶叶深加工的信阳茶产业可持续发展问题及对策

从茶叶深加工视角出发,分析了信阳茶叶深加工发展状况及阻碍其发展的“瓶颈”,提出了搞好茶叶基地规划、实行生产加工管理机械化、调整生产结构、培育龙头企业、加快人才培养、强化政策扶持等促进信阳茶产业可持续发展的对策,为地方政府制定茶产业发展策略提供决策参考.